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Bollinger is an important milestone in the debate on affirmative action. The Court found the use of affirmative action in school admissions can be constitutional provided that (i) race is only one of many factors considered; (ii) the purpose is a diverse student body; and (iii) an applicant’s race does not replace an individualized, holistic review of each applicant. 1 539 U.S. 306 3 GRUTTER v. BOLLINGER et al. 5 No. 02-241.

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Bollinger. University of Michigan Law School Affirmative Action Case. Who's Who: The Federal Judge: President Reagan appointed Judge Bernard  After a 15-day bench trial, the district court held that the Law School's race- and ethnic-based admissions program violates the Equal Protection Clause of the  Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger · Document.

1995 respektive 1997 nekades Jennifer  Hur säger Grutter v. Bollinger på Spanska? Uttal av Grutter v.

Grut

Bollinger med 1 audio uttal, och mer för Grutter v. Bollinger. U-M: s positiv särbehandling antagning politik nådde US. högsta domstolen Hess v.

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Bollinger presented the question, in the words of Associate Justice Sandra Day O‟Connor of “whether the use of race as a factor in student admissions by the University of Michigan Law School .

Grutter v. Bollinger was a case brought to the Supreme Court over the use of Affirmative Action in the college admissions process.
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Bollinger (539 U.S. 306, (2003) is a case which upheld the affirmative action admissions policy of the University of Michigan Law School. Bollinger (2003) In the cases Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger (2003), the Supreme Court ruled that the use of affirmative action in school admission is constitutional if it treats race GRUTTER v. BOLLINGER et al.

Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger, the landmark affirmative action decisions handed down by the Supreme Court  av R Kjulin · 2013 — 4.3.3 Grutter v Bollinger (2003). 23. 4.3.4 Fisher v University of Texas at Austin (2013).
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A divided Court narrowly upheld the. University of Michigan Law School's affirmative action program as constitu- tional in Grutter   In Grutter v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court upheld the affirmative action program embodied in the University of Michigan Law School's admissions policy. In Gratz   In Grutter v.


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